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A Bar Song (Tipsy): Cross-Section Melodic Arrangement Techniques

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"A Bar Song (Tipsy)” dominated the Billboard Hot 100 in 2024, spending 19 weeks at #1 and tying the historic record set by “Old Town Road” in 2019. While its broad appeal and undeniable catchiness contributed significantly to its success, the primary reason it’s so unforgettable lies in its abundant use of vocal repetition. Shaboozey’s melodies don’t just repeat within sections—they carry across them, creating an exceptionally cohesive and memorable song. At the same time, subtle melodic and rhythmic variations, combined with lyrical changeups, keep the track fresh and engaging from start to finish.

This analysis delves into the song’s defining motifs and repeated melodic patterns.

A-F#-E (3-1-7) Motif & Variations

The most prevalent melodic pattern in the song is the descending A-F#-E motif (scale degrees 3-1-7). This slurred motif appears throughout the verses, pre-choruses, choruses, and post-choruses, in both its proper form and in subtle variations.

Pre-Chorus

The motif first appears in its proper form in the pre-chorus, heard in both segments of the “O-h My, Go-od Lord” hook at the end of line 4. It also shows up in each of the preceding lines—some exactly (3-1-7), others with subtle fragemented shifts (3-1)—across these stretched lyrics:

  • Line 1: “O-ne” (3-1) and “the fo-ur” (3-1-7)
  • Line 2: “mo-ore” (3-1)
  • Line 3: “dance flo-or” (3-1-7)

Chorus

In the following chorus, the motif returns at the end of lines, again in both verbatim (3-1-7) and subtly varied ways (7-4-3). This keeps the chorus sounding both fresh and familiar:

  • Line 1: “Whis-ke-y” (3-1-7)
  • Line 2: “a his-tory” (7-4-3)
  • Line 3: “Fifth stre-et” (3-1-7)
  • Line 4: “-tin’ tip-sy” (7-4-3)

Post-Chorus

The 7-4-3 variation of the motif is reinforced twice in each post-chorus via the recycled “Everybody at the bar gettin’ tipsy” song title hook from the preceding chorus.

Verse 2

After the first post-chorus, the 3-1-7 variation resurfaces in the second verse, heard in the recycled “Good Lord” pre-chorus hook at the end of lines 4 and 8.

Verse 1

A partial iteration of the motif also appears in the first verse, following a 3-7 pattern in these two-syllable lyrics:

  • Line 1: “Bir-kin”
  • Line 2: “groc-‘ries”
  • Line 3: “work-in”
  • Line 4: “prob-lems

Furthermore, the section foreshadows the 7-4-3 song title hook variation that appears in the chorus and post-chorus sections, albeit an octave below.

Descending C#-B-A (5-4-3) “Platform“ Progression

Verse 2, pre-choruses 1 & 2, and the choruses all feature a descending “platform” melodic progression that moves through three levels of stagnant notes (as seen in the melodic graphs). This progression is typically a C#-B-A (5-4-3) pattern, except for one melody in the pre-chorus that diverges with the familiar 7-4-3 pattern.

Verse 2

In verse 2, this progression comprises the entirety of lines 1–3 and 5–7.

Pre-Choruses & Choruses

In the pre-choruses and choruses, it mainly appears at the beginning of lines 1 and 3, followed by a concluding 3-1-7 motif or a subtle variation.

Preventing this repeated melodic pattern from becoming overly redundant are variations in rhythm:

  • Verse 2: A fast-paced sixteenth-note rhythm drives the progression.

  • Pre-Chorus: Alternates between sixteenth and eighth notes.

  • Chorus: Returns to an energetic sixteenth-note rhythm.

This cross-section rhythmic variety maintains engagement and interest while reinforcing the familiar pattern.

Ascending “Platform“ Progression + Motif

In contrast, an ascending “platform” progression appears in the pre-choruses, choruses, and post-choruses. This progression features repeated notes on scale degrees 5 and 7, resolving with a variation of the 3-1-7 motif.

Pre-Chorus

The progression debuts in the pre-chorus with the lyrics, "Tell ‘em bring another round," driven by a vibrant sixteenth-note rhythm. Along with providing an engaging contrast to the preceding melodies, it foreshadows the "Everybody at the bar gettin’ tipsy" hook in the chorus.

Chorus & Post-Chorus

Both the “Everybody at the bar gettin’ (tipsy)” hook and its lyrical variant, “They know me and Jack Daniel’s got a (history),” are repeated in the chorus. This is followed by a 2× repetition in each subsequent post-chorus.

Summary

The brilliance of “A Bar Song (Tipsy)” lies in its masterful blend of repetition and variation. Anchored by the recurring A-F#-E (3–1–7) motif, the descending “platform” progression (C#–B–A / 5–4–3), and an ascending counterpart, the track stays cohesive while constantly evolving. Subtle shifts in rhythm, melody, and lyrics prevent montony, and repeated hooks—like “Everybody at the bar gettin’ tipsy”—keep listeners engaged. These elements combine to make it one of the most memorable hits of 2024.

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